Andrew Noelle » Introduction to Linguistics

Introduction to Linguistics

It's look like there will be Introduction to Linguistics for the 2024-2025 school year with at least 12 students! If you wish to learn more, see Mr. Noelle in Room 110. Or, you can join Linguistics Club that meets during A Rotation.
 

Linguistics Summer Work 2024

 

Could "goodbye" just as easily have been a greeting, given its original meaning? Why or why not?

 

Now, for your first assignment: To get you thinking like a "language scientist", doing one of the activities below would benefit you to get perspective as we begin in August.

Choose one of the seven options (or do all of them!), take notes on the more important or interesting points of the video or article, and be prepared to share your perspectives during the first class.

Your perspective should attempt to explain “how” or “why”.

 

Summer Work Options (Choose at least one):

  • Watch The birth of a word, a TED Talk documenting a baby's production of a word throughout one year.
  • Read an overview of the many dialects of English across the United States.
  • Read Mother Tongue, an essay about growing up bilingual in a monolingual society.
  • Read about a hyperglot, an article about a carpenter who has always been fascinated by languages.
  • Watch How AI is learning what it means to be human, a TED Talk connecting the philosophy of language with the practice of learning human language and civilization.
  • Watch Examining the Glaswegian Accent, a short video from the BBC series "Class Wars".
  • Listen to this podcast of Curious Nashville about Tennessee pronunciations of place names! Consider-- How does borrowing a word or name from another language affect a language? How does accent/dialect create social dynamics? What is the importance of saying a name with accurate pronunciation?

 

If you have questions, just come see me!

 

 

What is Linguistics?
In a nutshell: Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Linguists apply the scientific method to conduct formal studies of speech sounds, grammatical structures, and meaning across the world’s 6,000+ languages.
  • Whether it’s telling a joke, naming a baby, using voice recognition software, or helping a relative who’s had a stroke, you’ll find the study of language reflected in almost everything you do. Linguists study meaning, discourse, and many other language aspects that you have always wondered about.
  • Linguists are not only polyglots, grammarians, and word lovers. They are researchers dedicated to the systematic study of language who apply the scientific method by making observations, testing hypotheses, and developing theories. The science of language encompasses more than sounds, grammar, and meaning. When you study linguistics, you are at the crossroads of every discipline.
  • When you study linguistics at any level, you gain insight into one of the most fundamental parts of being human -- the ability to communicate through language. You can study every aspect of language from functional theory to language acquisition, and computational linguistics to psycholinguistics. Studying linguistics enables you to understand how language works, and how it is used, developed and preserved over time.
  • An undergraduate or advanced degree in linguistics can prepare you for a career in a variety of different fields, including but not limited to: teaching, publishing, national security, international affairs, policy, forensics, medicine and technology.
 
Also, check out the resources below.

Resources

Join the Quizlet class! Review terms from each chapter and other concepts we learn in class
 
The International Phonetic Alphabet Interactive charts to hear how we can describe sounds.
 
Typing in IPA Follow the instructions in the site to type the symbols, and then copy and paste the characters
 
Sounds of Speech Discover the phonetics of English sounds. Allow Flash to click on everything!
 
Omniglot The online encyclopedia of alphabets and languages
 
English Etymology Find the historical development of words of the English language
 
Speech Accent Archive Different accents recorded from all over the world with IPA transcriptions
 
Enduring Voices Learn about endangered languages and efforts for documentation and revitalization
 
Endangered Languages A project to support language preservation and documentation around the world
 
Ethnologue.org The most current listing of the world's languages
 
Semantic Mapping of the Brain 

Syntax Tree Generator Create a syntax tree from surface structure to tree diagrams.
 
 
 

What some students said about this course:

 

“There is no other class in this or any school you can learn these topics.”

 

“It's really opened my eyes to the diversity and significance of communication across the world.”

 

“...the best class I've ever taken.”

 

Watch the video below and see me if you have any questions.
 
 
Photo credits found in video. Music credit: Your Hand In Mine by Explosions In The Sky